Braces are orthodontic devices designed to correct alignment issues with your teeth and jaws. Whether you’re dealing with crowded teeth, gaps, overbites, or underbites, braces offer a reliable solution to achieve a healthier, straighter smile. Knowing how to get braces put on involves understanding the purpose they serve and what steps are necessary to begin your orthodontic journey.
Initial Consultation
The first step in getting braces is scheduling an initial consultation with an orthodontist. During this visit, the orthodontist will:
- Examine your teeth, jaws, and facial structure
- Take X-rays and photographs
- Make digital or physical impressions of your teeth
- Discuss your dental history and any concerns
This comprehensive examination helps the orthodontist create a customized treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
Creating a Personalized Treatment Plan
Once the evaluation is complete, the orthodontist will discuss the findings and outline a detailed treatment plan. This includes:
- The type of braces best suited for your case (metal, ceramic, lingual, or clear aligners)
- The estimated length of treatment (usually 18 to 24 months)
- The cost of treatment and payment options
- Expected results and outcomes
Your orthodontist will also answer any questions to help you make an informed decision.
Pre-Braces Preparation
Before braces are placed, a few preparatory steps are necessary:
Professional Dental Cleaning
Your orthodontist may recommend a professional cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, ensuring a clean surface for brackets and wires.
Dealing with Cavities or Gum Disease
If you have any cavities, gum disease, or other oral health issues, your dentist will treat them before placing braces. Healthy teeth and gums are essential for a successful orthodontic treatment.
Extractions, if Necessary
In some cases, one or more teeth may need to be extracted to make room for movement. Your orthodontist will discuss this with you if needed.
What to Expect During Braces Placement
Getting braces put on usually takes between 1 to 2 hours and involves several steps:
1. Cleaning and Drying Your Teeth
The orthodontist starts by thoroughly cleaning and drying your teeth to prepare for adhesive application.
2. Applying Bonding Agent
A special bonding agent is applied to your teeth. This helps the brackets stay in place securely throughout the treatment.
3. Placing the Brackets
Each bracket is carefully positioned and pressed onto the teeth. The orthodontist uses a curing light to harden the bonding agent and secure the brackets.
4. Attaching the Archwire
After the brackets are in place, a metal archwire is threaded through them. This wire guides the movement of your teeth into proper alignment.
5. Securing with Ligatures
Small elastic bands or metal ties (ligatures) are used to hold the archwire in place on each bracket. These bands come in various colors if you want to personalize your look.
Types of Braces You Might Get
There are several types of braces available, and your orthodontist will recommend the best one based on your needs:
Traditional Metal Braces
Made of high-grade stainless steel, these are the most common and effective for severe alignment issues.
Ceramic Braces
These work like metal braces but use tooth-colored or clear brackets, making them less visible.
Lingual Braces
Attached behind the teeth, lingual braces are invisible from the front but can be harder to clean and adjust.
Clear Aligners (e.g., Invisalign)
Removable plastic trays that gradually move teeth. Best for mild to moderate alignment issues and those seeking a more discreet option.
How to Prepare for Braces Day
To make the braces placement process easier and more comfortable, follow these tips:
- Brush and floss thoroughly before your appointment
- Eat a good meal beforehand since eating may be uncomfortable afterward
- Bring lip balm to keep your lips moist during the procedure
- Ask any last-minute questions you may have
Does Getting Braces Hurt?
Getting braces put on is generally painless. However, mild discomfort and soreness are common a few hours after placement and can last for a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers and orthodontic wax can help ease the discomfort.
Adjusting to Life with Braces
The first week with braces requires some adjustment. You might experience:
- Sore teeth and gums
- Difficulty chewing hard foods
- Minor mouth sores from brackets rubbing
Stick to soft foods like mashed potatoes, yogurt, and smoothies, and use orthodontic wax to cover any irritating brackets.
Foods to Avoid After Getting Braces
To prevent damage to your braces, avoid these foods:
- Sticky candies (caramel, taffy)
- Chewy foods (bagels, licorice)
- Crunchy snacks (popcorn, chips)
- Hard foods (nuts, ice, hard candy)
Oral Hygiene with Braces
Braces make cleaning your teeth more challenging, but proper hygiene is essential to avoid cavities and gum problems. Key tips include:
- Brush at least twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush
- Use fluoride toothpaste and rinse with fluoride mouthwash
- Floss daily with a floss threader or orthodontic flosser
- Use an interdental brush or water flosser for hard-to-reach spots
Regular Adjustments and Follow-Ups
Throughout your treatment, you’ll visit your orthodontist every 4 to 6 weeks for adjustments. During these appointments, the orthodontist may:
- Tighten the wires to continue tooth movement
- Replace elastics or ligatures
- Monitor progress and make necessary modifications
These visits are crucial to ensure your treatment stays on track.
Managing Common Braces Problems
Occasional issues may arise with braces. Here’s how to handle them:
Loose Brackets
If a bracket comes loose, cover it with orthodontic wax and schedule a repair visit.
Protruding Wires
Use the eraser end of a pencil to gently push the wire into place. Apply wax if needed.
Soreness
Rinse with warm saltwater or take mild pain relievers as directed.
Cost of Getting Braces
The cost varies based on several factors:
- Type of braces
- Length of treatment
- Geographic location
- Insurance coverage
On average, traditional braces cost between $3,000 and $7,000. Many orthodontists offer payment plans or financing options to help manage costs.
Is It Worth Getting Braces?
Although braces require time, commitment, and financial investment, the benefits are significant:
- Improved bite and oral function
- Healthier teeth and gums
- Boosted self-confidence
- Better long-term dental health
Braces are a proven method to achieve a straight, healthy, and attractive smile.
Final Thoughts
Getting braces put on is a multi-step process that begins with a consultation and ends with a confident smile. Understanding what to expect at every stage—consultation, placement, adjustment, and removal—can make the journey smoother. By working closely with your orthodontist and maintaining good oral care, you’re well on your way to achieving a beautiful, healthy smile that lasts a lifetime.
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